C1 â Advanced
Extended academic passages on complex topics. Students engage critically with arguments, evaluate evidence, and construct sophisticated written and spoken responses.
Dense, nuanced texts with complex sentence structures, sophisticated vocabulary, and multi-perspective arguments â similar to quality journalism and academic writing.
Questions require critical analysis, evaluation of competing arguments, and the ability to defend a position under challenge â not just personal opinion.
The AI uses advanced vocabulary, challenges your arguments, and pushes you to develop your reasoning further â calibrated for academic discussion at C1 level.
Business & Economics
Commerce, markets, labour and the global economy
Society & Politics
Power, inequality, justice and how societies are organised
Technology & Ethics
Artificial intelligence, data, surveillance and digital rights
Environment & Policy
Climate, energy, sustainability and environmental governance
Culture & Identity
Language, art, globalisation and what it means to belong